What is VATS and decortication?
Decortication is a type of surgical procedure performed to remove a fibrous tissue that has abnormally formed on the surface of the lung, chest wall or diaphragm. Generally, there is a space (called pleural space) in between the lungs and the chest wall, which is lined with a very thin fluid layer for lubrication.
Is lung decortication a major surgery?
Like any major surgery, decortication may be associated with certain risks and complications, which are usually manageable. Some common complications are: Infection. Air leak from the lung.
How is decortication performed?
Decortication is a medical procedure involving the surgical removal of the surface layer, membrane, or fibrous cover of an organ. The procedure is usually performed when the lung is covered by a thick, inelastic pleural peel restricting lung expansion.
What is a Pleurectomy and decortication?
Pleurectomy/decortication (P/D) surgery is a two-part procedure. The pleurectomy involves opening the chest cavity and removing the pleural lining around the lung, as well as other cancerous tissues. The decortication then removes any visible tumor masses from the surface of the lung and the rest of the chest area.
How long does a decortication surgery take?
While the chest cavity is exposed, specialists pack the area with gauze and use other methods to minimize blood loss. Once the decortication (also known as a visceral pleurectomy) is complete, the surgeon stitches the incision closed. The decortication portion of a P/D takes about two to three hours.
What is cardiac Decortication?
Cardiac decortication (epicardiectomy) was performed whereby a thickened peel encasing the heart was surgically excised, resulting in vigorous contraction and expansion of the heart. In one patient, decortication occurred early after pneumonectomy and was incomplete.
What is a Pleurectomy and Decortication?
