What is cannulation procedure in nursing?

Intravenous cannulation is a process by which a small plastic tube (a cannula) is inserted into a peripheral vein. The subsequent venous access can be used for the administration of fluids, medication and nutrition. In some cases, blood samples can also be obtained from the cannula.

What are the nursing responsibilities associated with the care of an IV cannula?

In summary, when providing intravenous cannula care, nurses should always: Check that the intravenous cannula site is secure. Check that the insertion site is visible. Check that the dressing is clean, dry and intact.

What are the steps to putting in an IV?

How to Insert an IV

Step 1: Gather Supplies. Gather supplies including:
Step 2: Examine. Examine the individual’s veins in the selected area.
Step 3: Apply Tourniquet.
Step 4: Cleanse.
Step 5: Replace Tourniquet.
Step 6: Prepare Needle for Insertion.
Step 7: Insertion.
Step 8: Release Tourniquet.

What are the principles of cannulation?

IV cannulation: Principles and practice

Site selectionIn the emergency situation, the veins in the ante-cubital fossa are usually the first choice.
Preparation for the procedureIt is essential to psychologically prepare the patient; verbal consent and explanation are paramount.

What are the complications of IV cannulation?

Complications include infection, phlebitis and thrombophlebitis, emboli, pain, haematoma or haemorrhage, extravasation, arterial cannulation and needlestick injuries. Careful adherence to guidelines and procedures can minimise these risks.

What are the sites of IV cannulation?

The preferred sites for IV cannulation