What did the hukou system do?
China’s hukou system was introduced in 1958 as a modern means of population registration. In its current version, the Hukou fulfills three main functions: the control of internal migration, the management of social protection, and the preservation of social stability.
What is the hukou system simple?
Hukou is a legal document that records the household population’s basic information, including the name of the natural person, date of birth, relatives, and marital status.
Why is the hukou system problematic?
The inability of migrants to gain hukou in urban areas has caused a variety of social problems, such as “left-behind” children. It has also likely dampened economic growth by slowing down urbanization, and therefore productivity and consumption.
Who created the hukou system?
Xiao He
Xiao He, the first Chancellor of the Han Dynasty, added the chapter of Hu (Chinese: 户律, “Households Code”) as one of the nine basic law codes of Han (Chinese: 九章律), and established the hukou system as the basis of tax revenue and conscription.
Can foreigners get hukou in China?
Chinese people who live abroad and have not renounced their Chinese citizenship can keep their Shanghai hukou (household registration) intact – at least for now – according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau.
How many children left behind in China?
69 million children
There are approximately 69 million children in China that are left behind by one or both of their parents due to migration, which is equivalent to thirty percent of the children in rural area.
How do you get the hukou system?
How to get a Shanghai hukou?
- Talented individuals – those who have a strong educational background, possess expertise in a particular field or hold a position of seniority in a large company;
- Investment – those who make a significant investment in Shanghai;
Which group was disadvantaged in the hukou system?
migrant workers
China’s hukou system puts migrant workers at severe economic disadvantage. Listen to the story. Migrants who come to cities, like Chengdu, to look for work, aren’t eligible for the same benefits as registered residents of the city.
Can Hukou be changed?
While hukou policy reform has been gradual over the years, barriers to conversion have been lowered. However, many rural residents are hesitant to give up their agricultural hukou status.
Can a foreigner get a hukou?
China’s hukou system: Benefits of holding a Shanghai hukou Buying a house: Non-Shanghai residents cannot buy a house if they are single. In the case of married residents, they can buy a house providing they have made social insurance contributions in Shanghai for more than five years.
