What are the economic impacts of obesity?
Besides excess health care expenditure, obesity also imposes costs in the form of lost productivity and foregone economic growth as a result of lost work days, lower productivity at work, mortality and permanent disability.
What is the predicted rate of obesity by the year 2030?
New research finds that by 2030, nearly half of American adults — 49.2% to be exact — will be obese. In every single state, no fewer than 35% of adults will have a body mass index of at least 30, the threshold that defines obesity.
What is the correlation between economics and obesity?
They found that obesity rose with a nation’s economic development, but also that socioeconomic status as it related to obesity changed. In lower-income countries, people with higher SES were more likely to be obese. Conversely, in high-income countries, those with higher SES were less likely to be obese.
Why obesity is a burden to the society?
Obesity is a major burden on both developed and developing countries with its damaging effect through health care costs and lost productivity. Without well-planned programs to combat the factors responsible for this major public problem, human health is in danger and the global epidemic crisis will become worse.
How will obesity affect the future?
They warn that, if these risk factors are allowed to progress into adulthood, obese children could already be at a 30-40% higher risk of future stroke and heart disease than their normal weight counterparts. Being overweight in adulthood is well known to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Is obesity expected to increase?
It has been estimated that on current trends, by 2050, 60% of males and 50% of females will be obese13. The current trend shows that around 8% of 1–2-year-old obese children will become obese adults, and 80% of 10–14-year olds will become obese adults14.
Why is obesity more prevalent in lower socioeconomic groups?
The available evidence suggests that increased energy intake – rather than decreased physical activity – is the main driving force behind the obesity epidemic in lower socioeconomic groups.
What is the impact of obesity on health?
Excess weight, especially obesity, diminishes almost every aspect of health, from reproductive and respiratory function to memory and mood. Obesity increases the risk of several debilitating, and deadly diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers.
Why is obesity considered to be a health and social concern?
Like tobacco, obesity causes or is closely linked with a large number of health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, high blood pressure, unhealthy cholesterol, asthma, sleep apnea, gallstones, kidney stones, infertility, and as many as 11 types of cancers, including leukemia, breast, and colon cancer …
