What are examples of community acquired infections?
11 Community-Acquired Infections
- Influenza (flu)
- Bacterial pneumonia.
- Legionellosis (Legionnaires disease)
- Norovirus infection.
- Botulism.
- Asymptomatic bacteriuria.
- Antimicrobial-resistant infections.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and viral hepatitis infections.
What is considered community acquired?
Community-acquired pneumonia is defined as pneumonia that is acquired outside the hospital. The most commonly identified pathogens are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, atypical bacteria (ie, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella species), and viruses.
How many types of diseases are acquired?
There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases.
What are the common diseases in the community?
Common Illnesses
- Allergies.
- Colds and Flu.
- Conjunctivitis (“pink eye“)
- Diarrhea.
- Headaches.
- Mononucleosis.
- Stomach Aches.
What are the community diseases?
List of Communicable Diseases
- 2019-nCoV.
- CRE.
- Ebola.
- Enterovirus D68.
- Flu.
- Hantavirus.
- Hepatitis A.
- Hepatitis B.
How this disease is acquired by virus?
Infectious diseases commonly spread through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses or other germs from one person to another. This can happen when an individual with the bacterium or virus touches, kisses, or coughs or sneezes on someone who isn’t infected.
How is disease acquired by bacteria?
Bacteria cause disease by secreting or excreting toxins (as in botulism), by producing toxins internally, which are released when the bacteria disintegrate (as in typhoid), or by inducing sensitivity to their antigenic properties (as in tuberculosis).
What are community acquired diseases?
Disease Reporting Line: Community acquired infections are infections that are contracted outside of a hospital or are diagnosed within 48 hours of admission without any previous health care encounter.
Is bacterial pneumonia community acquired?
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most common infectious diseases and is an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Typical bacterial pathogens that cause CAP include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis (see images below).
What are the common diseases in the Philippines?
The leading causes of death are diseases of the heart, diseases of the vascular system, pneumonias, malignant neoplasms/cancers, all forms of tuberculosis, accidents, COPD and allied conditions, diabetes mellitus, nephritis/nephritic syndrome and other diseases of respiratory system.
Who are the statisticians of the Philippine integrated disease surveillance and response?
Allan P. Ignacio Statistician II Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response, National Epidemiology Center Francis Raize Nicholas L. Bautista, RN Nurse II, Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response, National Epidemiology Center Joysa D. Lorico, RN
What is the criteria for Community selection in Zamboanga Peninsula?
Six-month, 26-community (13 intervention, 13 control) parallel cluster randomized controlled trial in Zamboanga Peninsula, an Administrative Region in the southern Philippines. Criteria for community selection include: adequate political stability, connection with local champions, travel feasibility, and refrigerated space for materials.
Does the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia vary by country?
Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality among adults worldwide. However, the distribution of the etiology of CAP varies from one country to another, with limited data from rural areas.
Who is the head of public health surveillance in the Philippines?
Enrique Tayag, MD, PHSAE, FPSMID, CESO III Director IV, National Epidemiology Center Department of Health, Philippines Vito G. Roque, Jr. RMT, MD, PHSAE Chief, Public Health Surveillance and Informatics Division National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Dulce C. Elfa, RN, MPH
