What was a Panathenaic amphora used for?
Amphoras filled with olive oil from trees sacred to Athena were awarded as prizes to victors of athletic competitions held during the Athenian festival of the Panathenaia.
Who made the attic Panathenaic amphora?
the Euphiletos Painter
The amphora was made by the Euphiletos Painter in 530 BC near the end of the Archaic Period of Greece. It was discovered in Attica. Made out of terracotta, the amphora has a height of 24.5 inches (62.2 cm).
What event is Panathenaic prize amphora?
Panathenaic festival
Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora (jar) ca. 560–550 B.C. From the second quarter of the sixth century B.C. on, victors in the contests of the Panathenaic festival in Athens were awarded a standardized amphora containing one metretes (about forty-two quarts) of olive oil from sacred groves in Attica.
What message was written on the side of every Panathenaic prize amphora?
These amphorae had a special form with narrow neck and foot and a standard fashion of decoration. One side showed Athena, the goddess of war, armed and striding forth between columns, and included the inscription “from the games at Athens.” The other side showed the event for which the vase was a prize.
How did amphorae work?
Roman amphorae were wheel-thrown terracotta containers. During the production process the body was made first and then left to dry partially. Then coils of clay were added to form the neck, the rim, and the handles.
What was shown on the other side of a Panathenaic amphora?
Even when vases were mainly produced in the red figure the Panathenaic amphoras were still made in black figure and would show on one side the sport or game of the Panathenaic festival that the athletes competed. The reverse side always showed Athena, the goddess celebrated during the festival.
What is the red figure technique in art?
The last recorded examples of Attic red-figure pottery are from about 320 BCE. In red-figure pottery, the figures are created in the original red-orange of the clay. This allowed for greater detail than in black-figure pottery, for lines could be drawn onto the figures rather than scraped out.
Why were boat races part of the Panathenaic festival?
Boat races were not typically part of Greek athletic festivals, but they may have found a place in the Panathenaic festival because of Athena’s connection with boat-building (cf. her participation in the building of the Argo).
When were the Panathenaic Games first held?
The traditional founding date of the Panathenaic games is 566 B.C., but the festival is clearly much older. Perhaps as early as the 8th century B.C., and probably under the influence of the games at Olympia held in honor of Zeus (traditionally dated 776 B.C.), the festival of Athena incorporated…
How long did it take to perform the Panathenaea?
There were not any dramatic representations at the Panathenaea. When we consider the long recitations of the rhapsodes and the musical contests proper, we may allow perhaps three days for this part of the ceremony on a liberal computation, certainly not less than one and a half days (Mommsen, p. 202). 4. The Gymnastic Contest.
Who could take part in the Panathenaea festival?
Except for slaves, all inhabitants of the city and suburbs could take part in the festival. The Panathenaea was one of those occasions when women could get out of the house and take an active role in a public function. Even metics (resident aliens) and freed slaves could participate (up to a certain point).
