What is a crural hernia?

Often the small size of the hernial collar (hernial crural orifice) determines a mechanism of unidirectional non-return in such a way that the intestine comes out of the hernial defect and can no longer return to its seat. As with other types of hernia, crural strangulation must also be prevented.

Which type of hernia passes through the deep inguinal ring?

indirect hernia
An indirect hernia can occur when the peritoneal sac enters the inguinal canal via the deep inguinal ring. The hernia protrudes through the external inguinal ring.

What is the mechanism of inguinal hernia?

Direct inguinal hernias occur medial to the inferior epigastric vessels when abdominal contents herniate through a weak spot in the fascia of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal, which is formed by the transversalis fascia.

What is the difference between inguinal and femoral region?

The femoral canal lies just below the inguinal ligament and lateral to the pubic tubercle. Consequently, a femoral hernia will pass below and lateral to the pubic tubercle, whereas an inguinal hernia will be seen above and medial to it. The key landmark for the femoral canal is the femoral vein.

What is crural repair?

The procedure entails the mobilization of the esophagogastric junction with crural repair by a continuous suture technique employing a special pre-formed jamming loop knot, followed by total fundoplication that is fixed proximally to the anterior margin of the diaphragmatic hiatus and distally to the esophagogastric …

What is reducible inguinal hernia?

A reducible hernia is a hernia with a bulge that flattens out when you lie down or push against it gently. This type of hernia is not an immediate danger to your health, although it may be painful and worsen over time if left untreated.

What are the symptoms of inguinal hernia?

Inguinal hernia signs and symptoms include:

A bulge in the area on either side of your pubic bone, which becomes more obvious when you’re upright, especially if you cough or strain.
A burning or aching sensation at the bulge.
Pain or discomfort in your groin, especially when bending over, coughing or lifting.

What are the symptoms of hernia in females?

Symptoms in Women