What are the two types of gap crossing operation?
As a functional area of mobility operations, it describes the fundamentals and considerations necessary for the proper planning and execution of the two major types of gap-crossing support (combat maneuver and LOCs).
What is a wet gap crossing?
A wet gap crossing (river crossing) is also unique because the water obstacle is significantly large enough to prevent normal ground maneuver. A gap crossing generally requires special planning and support. This task is measured against a river crossing, the most difficult standard of gap crossing operation.
What are the three types of river crossing?
Field Manual (FM) 90-13 prescribes three types of river crossing operations: the hasty, deliberate, and retrograde crossing. A basic understanding of each of these crossing methods is essential to a commander’s ability to employ his available river crossing assets.
What is the purpose of a deception plan during a river crossing operations?
An integral part of the river-crossing operation is the deception plan. The corps will plan, resource, and control all of the requirements to execute a believable deception so that the enemy does not know where the division will conduct the deliberate river-crossing operation.
What is a river crossing called?
A ford is a shallow place with good footing where a river or stream may be crossed by wading, or inside a vehicle getting its wheels wet. A ford may occur naturally or be constructed. Fords may be impassable during high water.
What goes across the river is called?
crosscurrent. noun. a current that flows across the main current in a river or sea.
What are the six principles of military deception?
A good reference point is the six principles of military deception as defined by Joint Publication (JP) 3-58: focus, integration, timeliness, security, objective, and centralized control.
What is a gap crossing Operation?
A gap crossing is “projecting combat power across a linear obstacle.” 8 Such operations must address a threefold problem: first, to move combat power to the near side of the gap in safety; second, to cross the gap; and third, to reform combat power on the far side.
Are gap-crossing tactics still relevant in modern war?
Gap-crossing tactics and the operations that engender them have remained—in function, if not form—essentially the same since the Middle Ages (with the sole exception of the modern recourse to the aerial domain) and therefore retain utility to modern warfighting.
Should historians get involved in gap crossing?
Former Combined Arms Center commander Lt. Gen. Michael Lundy recently pressed for more attention to gap crossing in the Advanced Operations Course scenario at the Command and General Staff College; this, therefore, seems an opportune time for historians to directly engage on the issue.
What are the different types of crossings in the military?
There are two broad categories of crossings: to support movement (in which the force is not taking active fire) and to maneuver (in which it is taking fire). Unless adequately considered in preplanning, such crossing and reforming can potentially interrupt operational flow.
