What are the challenges to maritime security?

What are the challenges to maritime security?

It examines an array of challenges and threats to security playing out at sea, including illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, irregular migration, piracy, smuggling of illicit goods, and cyber security, while also looking at some of the mechanism and role-players involved in addressing these perils.

What are issues in Indian Ocean?

Nontraditional security issues such as climate change, illegal fishing, drug smuggling, and human trafficking will come to play a bigger role in the geopolitics of the Indian Ocean.

What is Indian maritime doctrine?

The Indian Maritime Doctrine focuses on the application of naval power across the spectrum of conflict, including war, less than war situations and peace. It reflects on the concepts, characteristics and context for employment of combat power at and from the sea.

What is meant by maritime security?

Maritime security is a general term for the protection of vessels both internally and externally. The areas from which ships and maritime operations need protecting include terrorism, piracy, robbery, illegal trafficking of goods and people, illegal fishing and pollution.

What is special measures to enhance maritime safety?

2. Every ship shall be provided with an identification number which conforms to the IMO ship identification number scheme adopted by the Organization*. * Refer to the IMO Ship Identification Number Scheme, adopted by the Organization by resolution A. 600(15)….

What is the difference between safety and security in maritime?

Overall, maritime safety encompasses the protection of ports, ships, and their communities against unintentional dangers and harms (e.g., storm at sea), whereas maritime security encompasses the protection of ports, ships, and their communities against deliberate dangers and harms (e.g., piracy).

What is maritime security policy?

What were the effects of Indian Ocean trade?

New cross-cultural interactions were a significant impact of Indian Ocean trade. These interactions were crucial in the spread of religions and philosophical systems, technology, and cultural systems.

Why India is primarily a maritime nation?

India has a coast line of about 7500 km and an Exclusive Economic Zone(EEZ) of over 2 million sq kms. In addition, we are endowed with abundant oceanic wealth comprising a large number of island territories and vast sea bed area, over 97 % of our national trade is carried by sea routes!

What is meant by maritime strategy?

Maritime strategy – a definition? 2.5 A modern maritime strategy involves air, sea and land forces operating jointly to influence events in the littoral together with traditional blue water maritime concepts of sea denial and sea control. A maritime strategy is not just about naval forces or naval strategy.

What are the three aims of maritime security?

The US Naval Operations Concept from 2006 for example listed “ensuring the freedom of navigation, the flow of commerce and the protection of ocean resources, as well as securing the maritime domain from nation-state threats, terrorism, drug trafficking and other forms of transnational crime, piracy, environmental …

What does maritime security mean to India?

Adopting an inclusive approach, we in India define maritime security as; comprising a collection of all the issues that pertain to the seas, and have a bearing on national security. These include, inter-alia, seaborne trade and infrastructure for its pursuit, management of sea resources, environmental issues and employment of naval forces.

Is maritime security in the mind or the body?

Firstly; maritime security lies in the mind, and needs to be dealt with on a cognitive plane. For centuries we have remained ignorant about our ancient maritime tradition and its subsequent decline. When queried, we do not assert India’s right to revive this hoary maritime tradition.

What happened to India’s maritime power?

During the 12th and 13th centuries, as Central Asian hordes poured down our mountain passes to conquer the rich Gangetic plain, India’s maritime power gradually withered, and oceanic trade passed into the hands of the Arabs.

Why invest in India’s seabed?

India is the owner of a huge EEZ, and was granted status of a ‘pioneer investor’ in a large patch of Indian Ocean by the International Seabed Authority as early as in 1987. The seabed promises to yield vast resources of mineral wealth, embedded in poly-metallic nodules, which lie on the ocean floor.