What are the 2 foundations of Islam?
The two foundations of Muslim faith are God’s revelations to Muhammad, known as the Koran, from the Arabic word Qur’an, or “recitation”; and the reports about Muhammad’s life and deeds, which are known as the hadith, from the Arabic word for “report.” The central miracle of Islam is God’s revelation to Muhammad, whose …
Who is zahir and batin?
In Sufism, the actions of an individual are the zahir, and the intention in the heart is the batin. Zahir is the world of bodies whereas batin is the world of souls. Sufis believe in the purification of the batin by their spiritual guide to assure a zahir that follows Shariat.
Is batin a word?
No, batin is not in the scrabble dictionary.
What is the meaning of Quranic esotericism?
Quranic esotericism. (Quran 3:7) Esoteric exegesis attempts to unveil the inner meaning of the Quran by moving beyond the apparent point of the verses and relating Quranic verses to the inner and the metaphysical dimensions of consciousness and existence. The exoteric aspect is the literal word, the law, and the material text of the Quran,…
What is the esoteric stream of knowledge?
The esoteric stream of knowledge directly addresses the problems of the fragmentation of consciousness and points towards a path of unification, healing and transformation. There are two broad, traditional and competing theories of consciousness: dualism and monism . There are two general types of dualism and three types of monism.
Who was the most important Sufi author of esoteric interpretation?
The most important author of esoteric interpretation prior to the 11th century was Sulami (d. 1021 CE); without his work, most of the very early Sufi commentaries would not have been preserved. Sulami’s major commentary was a book named haqaiq al-tafsir (“Truths of Exegesis”), a compilation of commentaries of earlier Sufis.
What is the mystical interpretation of the Quranic story?
Esoteric interpreters were of the opinion that the Quran implies that individuals with spiritual purity are able to grasp its meaning. Attar of Nishapur, a 12th-century mystical poet, gives a mystical interpretation of the Quranic story of the descent of Adam and Eve from Paradise to Earth.
