Can giftedness be mistaken for ADHD?
Many gifted children are being mis-diagnosed as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The gifted child’s characteristics of intensity, sensitivity, impatience, and high motor activity can easily be mistaken for ADHD.
What are three characteristics of sensual overexcitability?
Those with sensual overexcitability have a heightened awareness of all five senses – sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste. These kids might not be able to eat certain foods because of their texture or taste. They might need more cuddles than others, or not want to be touched at all.
What is the difference between ADHD and giftedness?
One way to distinguish between the two is to identify the “acting out” behaviors. If the behaviors happen in specific situations then the child’s behavior is related to giftedness. On the other hand if the behavior is the same across all the situations, then the behavior is related to ADHD (Bainbridge 1).
Is overexcitability real?
It is important to emphasize that not all gifted or highly gifted individuals have overexcitabilities. However we do find more people with OEs in the gifted population than in the average population. OVEREXCITABILITIES Overexcitabilities are inborn intensities indicating a heightened ability to respond to stimuli.
What is the average IQ of a person with ADHD?
For instance, among the 18 studies under scrutiny that did not explicitly state an IQ cut-off point the mean range of IQ among individuals with ADHD reported in the studies is from 102 to 110. Given that lower IQ is associated with ADHD this suggests that individuals with ADHD may be inaccurately represented.
Can you see ADHD in the brain?
Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to identify people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from patients without the condition, according to a new study.
What is sensual overexcitability?
SENSUAL OVEREXCITABILITY Sensual OE is expressed as a heightened experience of sensual pleasure or displeasure emanating from sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing (Dabrowski & Piechowski, 1977; Piechowski, 1979, 1991).
What are the 5 Overexcitabilities?
Dabrowski identified five forms of overexcitabilities: psychomotor, sensual, imaginational, intellectual, and emotional (Mendaglio, 2008). A summary of these overexcitabilities will highlight some of the positive and negative characteristics associated with each (adapted from Kane, 2008; Mika, 2002).
What is the difference between ADHD and psychomotor overexcitabilities?
There is a difference, though, between a child with ADHD and a child with psychomotor overexcitabilities: An ADHD child moves constantly. He fidgets. He seems directionless and has no real purpose for his movement. He just compulsively needs to move, without a real awareness that he is doing it.
What are psychomotor overexcitabilities in the gifted?
{“Overexcitabilities and ADHD in the Gifted: An Examination,” by Anne Rinn and Marilyn Reynolds, Roeper Review, Volume 34, 2012, pp. 38-45} Children with psychomotor overexcitabilities display extreme energy and activity levels. Psychomotor overexcitabilities are caused by a heightened energy in the neuromuscular system, hence the prefix.
What is the Psychomotor OE?
The psychomotor OE is common in gifted children. It is characterized primarily by high levels of energy. Children with this OE seem to constantly be on the move. Even as infants, they need less sleep than other children.
What are your overexcitabilities?
Overexcitabilities are a part of who they are. Their minds are working at a rapid pace, and they need us to help them harness that mental energy appropriately. Overexcitabilities are not traits that should be treated or fixed, they are gifts that should be embraced and directed.
